What is Art Therapy?
• Art Therapy can deal with the same issues that conventional talk
therapy offers. Simply, it is a blending of art and therapy. It combines the
two disciplines of art and psychology where aspects of the visual arts,
creativity, human development, behavior, personality and mental health are
important to the scope of art therapy.
| • Art therapy is a modality that uses the nonverbal
language of art for personal growth, insight, and transformation and
is a means of connecting that is inside – our thoughts, feelings,
perceptions – with outer realities and life experiences.
• Art chronicles and conveys a wide range of emotions, from profound joy
to the deepest sorrow, from triumph to trauma. In this sense, art has a way
of understanding, making sense and clarifying inner experiences without
words. Art can help to understand who we are and why we do what we do and
art can express feelings and ideas that words cannot. It is based on the
belief that images can help us understand who we are and enhance life
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• Since our earliest recorded history, art has also served as a means of
rehabilitation, reparation and transformation. Art has been used to restore
physical, psychological and spiritual well being. Many have found that art
making can be soothing and stress reducing a way to transcend troubling
circumstances or life’s problems. Others have experienced how imagery helps
to solve problems, release powerful or distressing emotions, recover from
traumatic losses or experiences or alleviate pain or other physical
symptoms.
• The field of art therapy has expanded in the past two decades and
recognized as a form of treatment in health and medicine. It is a potent form of
communication.
• Many people frequently notice a change or shift after a short course of
art therapy sessions as well as more in depth work and speedier progress.
| Do I need artistic skills?
NO! Art therapy is for everyone. Everyone has been
creative at some point, as a child. Then often around age 10, many
people stop being creative either because they have been told their
art is not good enough or people come to believe that they are not
good enough (giving in to the inner critic!). The important aspect
of art making and creativity, is not to think and just do. There are
no standards, no artistic rules and no judgement in Art Therapy.
Many people often say that they are surprised with “what came up”
in their art work and surprised about the self-discovery and
self-awareness art making brings. Creativity heals.
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Who is Art Therapy for:
- anyone!
- people who have difficulty verbalizing feelings and just do not know
what to say or how to say it
- for people flooded by anxiety, grief or depression
- for people who are stuck or feeling hopeless
- have trouble communicating with words
- are stalled in their current talk therapy
- who want to recapture or grow their creative abilities
- want to deepen their relationships, spirit/soul and life experiences
Art therapy is often a therapy of choice for children and teens, but is
also widely used with adults, as well as with family therapy.
Benefits of Art Therapy
- provides a way to communicate thoughts, feelings and beliefs
- develops insight of self and others to facilitate change
- improved perspective; externalize an internal process; take a step
back
- develop problem solving skills
- improve and manage difficult or problem behaviours
- relief from overwhelming emotions or crises
- reduce stress
- increase self awareness and self knowledge
- increase self esteem and confidence
- teaches skills
- improves concentration
- increased ability to cope with symptoms, stress and trauma
experiences
- enhance cognitive abilities
- improve sense of well being
- fosters transformation; use past experience to create a new present;
author an new narrative of one’s life
- promotes integration and wholeness
- assists to identify processes of change
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A little more about Art Therapy and How it works …
• AT frees a person to express and work with feelings non-verbally. A
person often has decreased defenses as they work with art; they are often
not as familiar with art as a form of communication unlike verbal language
which they can easily manipulate, defend against it, and edit what they say
and share • art expression is spatial in nature, meaning that many ideas can be
portrayed in a picture at one time, which more closely mirrors life
experiences when compared with verbal communication, which is linear.
Reflects the idea “pictures are worth a thousand words”
• AT creates a safe distance from possible deeply painful experiences
while processing those experience; it is a safe way to gain insight into
anxiety provoking material
• Art Therapy is being used increasingly to help people heal from a range
of traumatic experiences
Some more interesting and detailed notes about Art Therapy ...
• to be more specific about Art Therapy and trauma, for example, Art Therapy connects the non-verbal to the verbal
expressive language which allows for the cognitive therapy process. Art
Therapy is essential in allowing the trauma experience to be expressed
through non-verbal means. In Art Therapy, the tactile experience involved in
making art activates the brain’s sensory areas; this is important because
when Art Therapy techniques are applied a connection occurs: the activated
abstracts (non-verbal) and concrete sensory memories are connected with the
organizing areas of the brain, thereby moving the experience into the
brain’s cognitive structures for resolution of symptoms.
| • through Art Therapy there is also a visceral sense of safety which is
re-introduced to a person’s perception of the (trauma) events and when AT
techniques are applied a person is provided with an increased sense of
control of their own emotional and physical responses.
• Art Therapy is also inherently cognitive process; when creating a piece
of art, the artist must be involved in uncovering mental images and
messages, recalling memories, making decisions, and generating solutions;
includes the on going reinforcement of satisfying behaviours; concrete
record of inner processes
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Art Therapy expertise: Art Therapists are trained at a post
graduate level and adhere to a specific set of code of Ethics and Practices
for Art Therapists. Art Therapists are specifically trained to combine the
principles and practices visual arts, art materials and psychological
techniques into a single multidisciplinary process to facilitate creative
expression. Trained Art therapists develop a much deeper and broader
understanding of the rich interplay between art and psychotherapy, making
for a unique professional expertise.
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